Page 15 - March Edition 2018
P. 15

Trading at Uganda                                                                                 13  13

securities exchange                                                   Moody’s Assign
                                                                     Tanzania B1 High
eases offotal market turnover at the Uganda                          Credit Risk Rating

                         Securities Exchange (USE) during February     Moody’s Investors Service
                         declined 24.8% to UGX 6.24 billion (about     (Moody’s) assigned a first-time
                         $1.7 million) from UGX 8.37 billion ($2.3     local- and foreign-currency
                         million) in January. Volumes traded during    issuer rating of B1 to the
                         the month were 87.9% shy of the 175.05        Government of Tanzania.
                                                                       The B1 rating indicates high
Tmillion shares traded in January falling to                           credit risk. The rating outlook
                         21.27 million.                                is also negative. Among
February closed with the USE All Share Index shedding 0.85%            the issues that explain the
of its value while the Local Share Index and the C8, posted a          rating, the company included
marginal 0.56% gain after four of the local counters appreciated       Moderate economic strength
in price.                                                              balancing the country’s very
However, yields from government securities gained momentum             high economic growth, Very
amid stable investor demand. In February, the short-term               low institutional strength
government securities gained by an average of 11.73 basis              constrained by governance
points (bps) across all tenors most of which were on short term        challenges that have hampered
notes.                                                                 effective fiscal policy-making,
The 182D took the lead rising 33.50 bps to 8.4%, the 364D              Low fiscal strength driven by a
rose 30.90 bps to 9.3% while the 91D advanced by 19.10 bps to          moderate level of government
8.4%. Medium term notes were relatively mixed after only the           debt.
2Y bond gained 4 bps to 10.96%, the 3Y remained unchanged              The rationale for the negative
at 11.2% while the 5Y shed 17.5 bps to 12.3%. On the longer            outlook is based on an
horizon, the 15Y had the biggest gain of 20.80 bps to 14.4%            increasingly unpredictable
while the 10Y increased 3 bps 13.98%. Over a one-year period,          policy environment weighing
yield declines on all tenors have narrowed to 24.2% relative to        on the business climate,
27.8% in January                                                       particularly in the mining
Bank of Uganda reduced the Central bank rate (CBR) by                  sector, that could have a long-
50 basis points to 9% expressing a cautionary stance on the            term negative impact on the
trajectory of economy. BoU expects the economy to pick up to a         country’s growth potential
projected range of 5 to 5.5% in the current financial year and         and ability to attract foreign
average 6.3% over the next 5 years. The bank indicated that            investment. In addition,
business activity in the country improved with Foreign Direct          Moody’s indicates that an
Investments (FDI) growing 18.5% and credit extension by                upgraded rating from negative
10.8% in December 2017.                                                to stable is unlikely in the
Annual Core Inflation shed 0.9 percentage points to 1.7%               foreseeable future unless the
leading to the reduction of Annual headline inflation to a             government of Tanzania was
low of 2.1% from 3% in January. The consumer price index               to exhibit a more predictable
report (CPI) by the Uganda Bureau of Statistics indicates              policy framework that
the continued decline in prices of goods classified as other           continues to support very high
goods which include Sugar, bread and cereals as the major              economic growth over the
contributor to the low core inflation. Annual food Crops               medium term.
inflation dropped to below zero at 0.7% from 1.4% in January,          Conversely, a deterioration in
Annual Energy, Fuels and Utilities (EFU) however increased             the business and regulatory
to 11.2% following a 7.3% rise in liquid energy fuels, 20.4%           environment would put
increase in solid fuels.                                               downward pressure on the
The Uganda shilling shed 0.58% of its value with mounting              credit profile, the rating
pressure in the last week of February. The local currency              company concludes. Moody’s,
had been stable throughout the month averaging UGX 3,628               along with Standard & Poor’s
but broke out to a low of UGX 3,653. On a year to date basis,          and Fitch Group, is considered
the shilling lost 0.16% of its value against the dollar, 1.85%         one of the Big Three credit
against the Kenya shilling while it remained stable against the        rating agencies.
Tanzania Shilling.
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